This book presents a synchronic investigation of variation and change processes in Carlisle English, a variety spoken in the far north-west of England. The data

Northern English has become the focus of intensive research in the past decade or so, following on a series of dedicated conferences. The present book brings to

This book delves into the linguistic history of the Cumbrian dialect, tracing its phonological development from the early Middle English period to the present d

While it is accepted that the pronunciation of English shows wide regional differences, there is a marked tendency to under-estimate the extent of the variation

English as spoken in the north of England has a rich social and cultural history; however it has often been neglected by historical linguists, whose research ha