Swarm Intelligence has recently emerged as a next-generation methodology belonging to the class of evolutionary computing. As a result, scientists have been abl

The use of optimization algorithms has seen an emergence in various professional fields due to its ability to process data and information in an efficient and p

From nature, we observe swarming behavior in the form of ant colonies, bird flocking, animal herding, honey bees, swarming of bacteria, and many more. It is onl

In recent years, swarm intelligence has become a popular computational approach among researchers working on optimization problems throughout the globe. Several

For decades, optimization methods such as Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Networks, Firefly, Simulated annealing, and Tabu search, have been capable of handling