The most common image of world politics involves states negotiating, cooperating, or sometimes fighting with one another; billiard balls in motion on a global p

The U.S. has indirectly intervened in international conflicts on a relatively large scale for decades. Yet little is known about the immediate usefulness or lon

Proxy wars represent a perennial strand in the history of conflict. The appeal of ‘warfare on the cheap’ has proved an irresistible strategic allure for nat

This book analyzes the historical quest of the Islamic Republic of Iran to export its revolution to the Muslim countries in the Middle East and beyond. The auth

On the cutting edge of current research on surrogacy and proxy warfare